Iipropati zeMichiza | I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (i-BOC Anhydride, i-DiBOC) ayinambala ukuya kumhlophe ukuya kwiikristale ezityheli, ubunzima obuqinileyo okanye ulwelo olucacileyo.Iyanyibilika kubushushu begumbi (mp=23°C).Ayiboli ngoku okanye kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci.Umzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo icocwa ngokuxutywa kwe-distillation phantsi koxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuma-65 ° C.Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liya kubola kwi-isobutene, i-t-butyl alcohol kunye ne-carbon dioxide. |
Usebenzisa | I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwazisa amaqela akhuselayo kwi-peptide synthesis.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni i-6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine ngokuphendula nge-2-piperidone.Isebenza njengeqela elikhuselayo elisetyenziswa kwi-peptide synthesis yesigaba esiqinileyo. |
Ukulungiselela | Ukulungiswa kweDi-tert-butyl dicarbonate ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kwisisombululo setyuwa yesodium ye-monoester yongezwa i-2g ye-N, i-N-dimethylformamide, i-1g ye-pyridine, i-1g ye-triethylamine, Ukupholisa ukuya kwi-5 ~ 0 ° C, i-60g ye-diphosgene yayicotha. i-dropwise eyongeziweyo ngaphakathi kwe-1.5h i-dropwise idibaniswe ngokupheleleyo, ifudunyezwe kwiqondo lokushisa (25 ° C), ifakwe kwi-2h, ukusabela kwavunyelwa ukuma emva kokucoca, ukuhlamba isisombululo se-organic.Yomiswe nge-anhydrous magnesium sulfate, i-solvent yachithwa kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric ukunika imveliso ekrwada engama-65 ~ 70g.Emva kokupholisa kunye ne-crystallization, i-57-60g ye-di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ifunyenwe kwisivuno se-60-63%. |
Ingcaciso | I-ChEBI: I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate yi-acyclic carboxylic anhydride.Isebenza ngokunxulumene ne-dicarbonic acid. |
Iimpendulo | Ukusabela kwee-anilines ezifakwe endaweni ye-Boc2O xa kukho isixa se-stoichiometric se-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) kwi-solvent engasebenziyo (i-acetonitrile, i-dichloromethane, i-ethyl acetate, i-tetrahydrofuran, i-toluene) kwiqondo lobushushu legumbi likhokelela kwi-aryl isocyanates phantse ngaphakathi kwe-quantitative quantitative 10. imiz. I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate kunye ne-4-(dimethylamino) pyridine iphinde yahlaziywa.Ukusabela kwabo nge-amines kunye notywala |
Inkcazo ngokubanzi | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) yi-reagent esetyenziselwa ukuqaliswa kweqela elikhuselayo le-Boc kwi-amine functionalities.Ikwasetyenziswa njengearhente yokukhupha amanzi emzimbeni kwezinye iintshukumo eziphilayo, ngakumbi nge-carboxylic acids, amaqela athile e-hydroxyl, okanye kunye ne-nitroalkanes yokuqala. |
Ingozi | I-irritant enokubangela ukulimala kwamehlo kakhulu;Inokubangela ubuthathaka bolusu;Ityhefu kakhulu ngokuphefumla |
Ukutsha kunye nokuSebenza | Ukutsha |
Iindlela zokucoca | Nyibilikisa i-ester ngokufudumeza kwi ~ 35o, kwaye uyichithe kwindawo engenanto.Ukuba i-IR kunye ne-NMR (1810m 1765 cm-1, kwi-CCl4 1.50 singlet) icebisa ukungcola okuphezulu kakhulu, uze uhlambe ngomthamo olinganayo we-H2O equlethe i-citric acid ukwenza umaleko omanzi ube ne-asidi kancinane, uqokelele umaleko we-organic kwaye uyomise phezu kwe-anhydrous MgSO4 kwaye uyichithe kwivacuum.[uPope et al.Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al.Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al.Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] ELINONYANYA. |