I-1-phenylirea; I-Cas No.: 64-10-8 Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

I-1-phenylirea; I-CAS: 64-10-8

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Igama leekhemikhali:I-1-phenylirea
I-CAY NO .:64-10-8
Ifomula yemolekyuli:C7h8 n2 o
Ubunzima bemolekyuli:136.153
Ikhowudi ye-HS;29242100
Inombolo yoLuntu yaseYurophu (EC):Ngo-200-57
Inombolo ye-NSC:2781
I-UNID:I-3002
III:I-862I85399w
I-IDSTOX I-ID ye-DSSSTOX:I-DTXSID8042507
Inombolo yeNingaji:J4.834h
Wikidata:Q27269694
I-ID ye-chembl:I-Chembl168445
Ifayile ye-MOL:I-64-10-8.mol

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zemveliso

Iimpawu zeMveliso

Izithethantonye: i-amino-n-phenylide; i-phenylirea; urea, phenyl-; urea, i-phenyl-

Ipropathi yekhemikhali ye-1-phenylirea

● Inkangeleko / umbala: I-powder emhlophe
● Inqaku lokunyibilika: 145-147 ° C (ikhanyisiwe.)
● Isalathiso seNgxelo yeNgxelo: 1.5769 (Qikelela)
● Inqaku lokubila: I-238 ° C
● I-PKA: 13.37 ± 0.50 (xela kwangaphambili)
● Inqaku leFlash: 238 ° C
● psa:I-55.12000
● Ukuxinana: 1,302 g / cm3
● I-LGPP: 1.95050

● Indawo yokugcina indawo.
● Ukuzithoba: Ewe: 10 mg / ml, kucacile
● Ukuzola amanzi
● I-XlogP3: 0.8
● I-Hydrogen Bop Count Count: 2
● Ubalo lwe-Hydrogen Bopptor: 1
● I-COCT ye-Rist Count: 1
● Ubunzima obuthe ngqo: 136.06366283
● I-Atom I-Atom Com: 10
● Ukuntsonkotha: 119
● Ilebhile ye-DOT: Ityhefu

Ulwazi olukhuselekileyo

I-Pictogram (s)
Iikhowudi zengozi:Xn
Iingxelo:22
Iingxelo zoKhuseleko:22-36 / 37-24 / 25

Iluncedo

I-Canonical iyancuma:C1 = cc = c (c = c1) NC (= o) n
IISEBE:Ii-phenylireas zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo komhlaba ofakelweyo womhlaba wokulawula ingca kunye nokhula olubanzi lweenkomo ezincinci. I-phenyl urea isetyenziswa kwi-ornthesic synthesis. Isebenza njenge-ligand efanelekileyo ye-pilladium-catalyzed kunye ne-Suzuki iPhakathi ye-Aryl Bromides kunye nee-IIdiyo

Intshayelelo Eneenkcukacha

I-1-phenylirea, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-phenylcarbolirea okanye n-phenylirea, yindawo ye-organic ngefomula c7h8n2n2n2o. Yi-crystalline emhlophe eqinile enyibilikayo emanzini kodwa inyibilikisiwe kwiinyibilikisi zendalo.
I-phenyliurea isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo lezolimo njengoMlawuli wokukhula kwesityalo. Isebenza njenge-antigonist yeCytokinin, oko kuthetha ukuba ithintele isenzo se-cytokinins, esitya imingxunya enoxanduva lokwahlulahlula iiseli nokukhula. Ngokuthintela i-cytokinins, i-phenylrea ikwazi ukulawula ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo, okhokelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ezinjengokunyusa isebe, i-Internode ifutshane, kunye nolawulo lokukhula kwezityalo.
Ngenxa yepropathi yayo yokukhula-elawula iipropathi, i-phenylurea ifumana izicelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zolimo. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ngokugqithileyo kwi-Hortication kunye nezityalo zeGreenhouse, ukukhuthaza umkhwa wokukhula kunye nokulawula izityalo. I-phenyliurea ingasetyenziselwa ukulibazisa i-sunescence (i-algeding) yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, yandisa ubomi beshelheli yabo.
Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezolimo, i-phenylurea ikwabonisile nakwezinye iindawo. Ifundwe ipropathi yayo ye-antifungal kunye ne-antimicrobial, ephakamisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo njenge-fungicide okanye ilondolozo. Ngaphaya koko, i-phenylureya ikhutshiwe ikhutshwe ngamayeza abo amayeza, anjengenziwa yimisebenzi ye-antivimor.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenyliurea okanye izinto zayo ezolimo kunye nezikhokelo kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo xa kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusingqongileyo.

Isicelo

I-1-phenyliurea, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N-phenylirea, ineendlela ezahlukeneyo kumasimi awahlukeneyo. Nazi izicelo ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo:
UMlawuli wokukhula kwesityalo:I-1-phenyliurea isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengomlawuli wokukhula kwesityalo kwaye ibonisiwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengcambu kunye nokuthintela ukudubula kwizityalo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakama kwesityalo kwaye ivuselele isebe lala mazwi kwizityalo ezihonjisiweyo.
I-HERBICDINIDISHist:I-1-phenyliurea ihlala isetyenziswa njengoluhlu lwe-shripgist kwifomu ye-herbicide. Iphucula umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwe-herbicides ngokuphucula ukufunxa, ukuhambisa, kunye nokusebenza ngokulawula ukhula.
I-PharmemaceOcal iphakathi:I-1-phenyliurea isetyenziswa njengeqela eliphakathi kwi-synthesical yeSomandla lemimandla eyahlukeneyo, efana namachiza amantshontsho kunye namachiza ee-antices. Isebenza njengebhlokhi yokwakha kwimveliso yeendlela ezinzima ezinzima.
Uhlalutyo Reagent:I-1-phenyliurea isetyenziswa njengendawo yohlalutyo kuhlalutyo lweekhemikhali kunye neelebhu zophando. Inokuqeshwa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukumiselwa kwee-ions zentsimbi, ukuhlalutya kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo.
I-Polymerization Catallyst:I-1-phenylirea inokuthatha inxaxheba njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-polymerizaration ye-polymerizaration. I-AIDS ekuqulunweni kweepolimers ngokuqalisa okanye ukukhuthaza ukuphendula kwamachiza okukhokelela kwi-synthesis yezixhobo ze-polymeric kunye neepropathi ezinqwenelekayo.
I-Ornthesic Synthesis:I-1-phenyliurea isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ornthesic synthesi njengendawo yokuphinda isebenze okanye isebenze kwakhona. Inokuthathe inxaxheba kwiindawo ezinokuphononongwa njenge-quences, kwakhona, kunye ne-cyclication, ekhokelela ekumiselweni kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa usebenzisa i-1-phenylirea okanye nayiphi na into engqungquthela yemichiza, kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo-sikhokelo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neMigaqo yokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo.