Iimveliso
I-TetramethyMlam ye-chilorium ceidex; I-CAS: 75-57-0
Izithethantonye: I-Tetramethymomanium chloride
Ipropathi yekhemikhali yeTetramethymlam -Leium chloride
● Inkangeleko / umbala: Iikristali ezimhlophe
● Uxinzelelo lwe-vapor: 3965.25mmhg nge-25 ° C
● Inqaku lokunyibilika:> I-300 ° C (ikhanyisiwe.)
● Isalathiso seNgxelo ye-Reacle: 1.5320 (qikelela)
● Indawo yokubila: 165.26 ° C (uqikelelo oluqhelekileyo)
● psa:I-0.00000
● Ukuxinana: 1.17 G / CM3
● I-LOGP: -2.67360
● Indawo yokugcina indawo.
● Ngokutsho
● Ukuzithoba .:Mmetthanol: 0.1 G / ML, icacile, ayinabala
● Ukuzola amanzi .:> G / 100 ML (20
● I-Hydrogen Bop Count Count: 0
● Ubalo lwe-Hydrogen Bopptor: 1
● Ibhondi enzobiziweyo: 0
● Ubunzima obuthe ngqo: 109.0658271
● Ukubalwa kweatom enzima: 6
● Ukuntsonkotha: 23
Ulwazi olukhuselekileyo
● I-pictogram (s):
T,
Xn
● Iikhowudi zengozi: t, xn
● Iingxelo: 21-25-366 / 37-20 / 21
● Iingxelo zoKhuseleko: 26-36 / 37-45737/9-28/ 39-26- 336
Iluncedo
I-Canonical iyancuma:C [n +] (c) (c) c. [c.]
IISEBE:1. Ingasetyenziswa njengokuhlaziywa kohlalutyo lwe-pogeges ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki.
I-2. I-Tetramethymomanium chloride sisiseko senqanaba lokutsalwa kwe-organic kwi-organic synthesis kunye nomsebenzi wayo onamandla owomeleleyo kune-trihenylphosphine kunye ne-triethylamine. Kubushushu begumbi, kuyinto emhlophe ye-crystalline, kwaye iguquguqukayo, icaphukise, kwaye kulula ukuyifumana umswakama. Inyibilika ngokulula e-methanol, inyibilikiswe emanzini kwaye ishushu ethanol kodwa i-insullen kwi-ether kunye ne-chloroform. Ukufudunyelelwa ngaphezulu kwe-230 ° C oko kubangela ukungalunganga kwi-trimthethylamine kunye ne-methyl chloride. Idosi ye-metal ye-metal Isetyenziselwa i-synthesis ye-Epostal ye-eptal ye-eptal ye-esstal, kunye nopopu kunye nohlalutyo lwe-polarographic, kunye nemveliso ye-elektroniki. Ikhemikhali ephakathi, ukuthambisa, i-inhibitor. I-Tetramethymlam ye-tiloride kunye ne-N-Hydroxyhthalide kwaye i-xenthone inokusetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokuthambisa i-herride ye-aerobic ye-aerobic ye-oxygegeds ukwenza imida yeoksijini ehambelana noko. Ingasetyenziswa njengokudluliselwa kwesigaba senqanaba le-synthesides ye-Aryl fluors nge-hloride / i-fluoride yokutshintsha kwempendulo ye-potassium enesigaba esiqinileyo se-potassion kwiSigaba sePotassium sikwisigaba esiqinileyo se-potassion kwiSigaba sePotassium sikwisigaba se-potassium sikwisigaba se-potassium sikwisigaba esiqinileyo se-potassion kwiSigaba sePotassium ngeSigaba sePotasium nge-potasside. I-TMAc inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zotshintshiselwano-zion ukubonisa ukwanda kwe-PH ekuqondeni indlela yokuziphatha kwamachiza ye-catalyst [CTA] Si-MCM-41 usebenzisa iKnoevenagel Imodeli yokuNgena kwimodegenagel.
Intshayelelo Eneenkcukacha
I-Tetramethymomanium chloride, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-TMAc okanye i-tma chloride, yityuwa ye-Ammonium. Iqulunqwe i-aptrogen ye-witrogen ye-witrogen ibotshwe kwiqela le-methyl ezine kunye ne-hloride ion. Le complet inefomula yemolekyuli ye (ch3) ye-4ncl.
I-TMAc yi-crystalline emhlophe eqinile nge-odor eqhelekileyo. Inyibilikiswa kakhulu emanzini kwaye inendawo ethambileyo yokunyibilika, iyenza ifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye isebenze ngokulula kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Isicelo
I-TetramethyMlam-I-Chloride (TMac) inezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezinye izicelo ezibonakalayo zibandakanya:
I-catalyst kunye ne-regent:I-TMAc ihlala isetyenziswa njengokudluliselwa kwesigaba kwi-synthesic synthesic synthesis. Inika izenzo zokuphendula phakathi kwezinyithi eziguqukayo ngokwenza lula ukudluliselwa kweentengiso zentengiso kunye nee-ions ngaphesheya kwezigaba. Iluncedo kakhulu ekuhlaleni njengoko kufana ne-nucleophilic kunye ne-nuxantery ammonium yetyuwa.
I-surfacgent:I-TMAc isebenza njenge-surticament, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kunye nokuphucula ubumanzi kunye nokusasaza iipropathi zotywala. Ifumana izicelo zokuqulunqwa kwezicolothi, imihlambi, iingubo, kunye nee-emulssions.
Izicelo ze-elektroniki:I-TMAc isetyenziswa njengezongezo ze-electrolyte kwiibhetri kunye neeseli zepetroli ukuphucula ukusebenza nokuzinza kwabo. Incedisa ekugcineni i-Ionic and fiction ngaphakathi kweeseli.
I-ion chromatography:I-TMAc isetyenziswa njengomgangatho wesalathiso kwi-ion chromatographys yokuhlalutya kunye nokwahlulahlula uhlalutshelo olwahlukileyo ngokusekwe kwiipropathi zabo ze-IInic. I-AIDS ekumiseleni ukugxininisa kwee-ion ezahlukeneyo kwiisampulu ezingamanzi.
Capillary Electrophoreris:I-TMAc inokusebenza njenge-electrolyte kwi-capillary electronis, apho inceda ukwahlula kunye nokuhlalutya amasuntswana abizelwe ekushukumeni nasekuhlawuleni.
UPhando lweNdalo:I-TMAc isebenza kwizifundo zokusingqongileyo ukuphanda indlela yokusebenza, ezothutho, kunye nokwahlulahlula kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni indlela yokuziphatha engcolisekileyo ye-organic kunye nokufunda ikamva labo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezicelo zeTetramethythymmonium chloride. Iipropathi zayo eziguquguqukayo zenza ukuba zibe yixabisekile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeSynthesic Synthesi, i-elektrochemists, i-chemistry yohlalutyo, kunye nophando lwendalo.
